Homework Assignment 2: Model in Thematic Representational Environment

Assignment Summary:
Create a new drawing by copying a figure drawing completed (from a long pose) in class and within this new drawing depict the figure in a thematic environment. The figure and in particular the environment should formally depict a progression of space. Utilizing and/or thinking about light source will also be beneficial for the drawing.

Size: 18 x 24 inches on white cartridge paper
(If you wish to use other types of paper, discuss paper options with instructor)

Materials: Tonal Drawing on white cartridge paper (18 x 24 inches) using a choice of black charcoal with charcoal pencils, and/or black & white conte sticks.
(Instructor recommends black & white conte)

Objectives of Assignment: 
-To demonstrate the ability to depict mass and planes (figure and other subject matter) in relation to space while utilizing variations of light and shadow in a black and white drawing. 

-In order to get space depicted in the drawing assignment, incorporate a room with a window with a view to the outside, or open doors, or walls that angle into space. (generally more detail, higher contrast and sharper edges required in foreground with a gradual progression of out of focus edges, less contrast and detail towards middle ground to background areas)

-Explore various drawing sensibilities from controlled to manipulated and expressive mark making on drawing surface.* (generally more control and detail required in foreground with a progression of more expressive mark making towards background).

-This assignment is meant as a culmination of the various black and white drawing materials and formal ideas experienced within this figure study course.  

-For this assignment and as in the previous homework assignment people will be expected to develop themes in relation to subject matter as well as their formal approaches to drawing materials. 

Subject Matter: 
Select volumes, planes and space that will present a definite sense of foreground, middle ground, and background (deep space) in the drawing.  Generally a combination of organic and geometric shapes will give a composition good visual variety in the drawing.

*This assignment requires an emphasis of drawing from observation but you can also incorporate an expressive interpretation which should connect to the themes and concepts in the work, but do try to have more detail and clarity as subject matter progresses to foreground.  Select expressive characteristics should appear intentional with in the context of observational drawing.

Thematic Content:  
Here again  the use of thematic content is an important concern. As discussed in previous homework assignment Thematic Content may involve choosing symbols, metaphors, allegories, narratives, myths, icons, motifs or combining some of these choices. 

Thematic content may also be like a word in a poem where a given word has multiple layers of meaning but connects to the poem’s overall theme. Once again you as the artist have the goal of trying to bring multiple layers of meaning into the completed assignment.

Formal Issues and Examples of Various Black and White Drawings: 
Below are links which may assist in researching formal issues when depicting subject matter in black and white drawings. These are ideas in the links below have been covered in class and in the previous homework assignment in course.

This link below will present examples and ideas about drawing objects.  
*This link will also present various formal issues that will include:  process of drawing, additive and subtractive layering of mediums, mark making, mixing of black and white mediums, strategic depiction of (or lack) of detail and contrast. 
*Variation of  edges in shapes  from sharp edges (hard edge) to soft edges (blurry edges) and all of these issues considered in relation to space and composition.
http://derekbruecknercourseinformation.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post_12.html

This link below will offer some formal examples of drawing exteriors using various options of black and white materials. Over all these examples in the link below present a very good depiction of deep space and in some examples offer a very good use of atmospheric perspective.
http://derekbruecknercourseinformation.blogspot.com/2009/04/exterior-rendered-drawings.html


2 Examples of Assignment by Students:









EVALUATION CRITERIA:

Thematic Content (20%)
Thematic Content may involve choosing symbols, metaphors, allegories, narratives, myths, icons, motifs or combining some of these choices. 

Connecting Thematic Content with Formal (5%)
How does the formal ideas in the work connect with the Thematic Content?


Formal Ideas in Work (75%) 

Formal Ideas Evaluation Breakdown:

Anatomical Proportions (35%):
As in the line drawing assignment proportions of the figure will be very important for assignments in the figure study course.

Layering Process (10%):
Begin the drawing with basic planes of light and shadow, gradually build up drawing thinking about the flowing ideas below. Mistakes are inevitable, consider a layering and editing process as you gradually accumulate layers on the drawing.  Consider additive and subtractive processes but do not obsessed with perfection during the early stages of the drawing.  For gesture drawing you will need to  rely on repetitive practice and instinctual processes more.

Strategic Use of Detail  (10%):
Through practice the goal is for a refined rendering style that offers a strategic use of detail and high contrast in the foreground. Ideally the drawing will progressively decrease in detail and contrast as the viewer reaches the background. Do not get overwhelmed with the need to have detail and precision in the entire drawing.

Strategic Use of High and Low Contrast (10%)
Increased contrast can assist  the edges in the foreground to appear sharper, while the edges of forms in the background begin to slightly dissolve if contrast is low.

Strategic Use of Hard and Soft Edges (10%):
Generally hard (sharply in focus) edges should be in foreground areas while edges progressively become softer (out of focus) as shapes progress to background

Rendered (Shaded) Figure Drawing Objectives/Requirements

Formal Requirements of Tonal Figure Drawing

For any assignments regarding the black and white rendering (shading) of the figure the following ideas will need to be considered; anatomical proportions, layering process, articulation of detail (and progressive lack of detail),  different levels of high and low contrast, the strategic use of hard and soft edges, grayscale, full range of mark making will be required.

Anatomical Proportions (45%):
As in the line drawing assignment proportions of the figure will be very important for assignments in the figure study course.

Layering Process (15%):
Begin the drawing with basic planes of light and shadow, gradually build up drawing thinking about the flowing ideas below. Mistakes are inevitable, consider a layering and editing process as you gradually accumulate layers on the drawing.  Consider additive and subtractive processes but do not obsessed with perfection during the early stages of the drawing.  For gesture drawing you will need to  rely on repetitive practice and instinctual processes more.

Strategic Use of Detail  (15%):
Through practice the goal is for a refined rendering style that offers a strategic use of detail and high contrast in the foreground. Ideally the drawing will progressively decrease in detail and contrast as the viewer reaches the background. Do not get overwhelmed with the need to have detail and precision in the entire drawing.

Strategic Use of High and Low Contrast (10%)
Increased contrast can assist  the edges in the foreground to appear sharper, while the edges of forms in the background begin to slightly dissolve if contrast is low.

Strategic Use of Hard and Soft Edges (10%):
Generally hard (sharply in focus) edges should be in foreground areas while edges progressively become softer (out of focus) as shapes progress to background

Full Range of Mark Making (3%):
Within the layering process of the drawing allow there to be different types of mark making where drawing strokes (and applications of drawing materials) will range from being loose, textured and expressive to controlled and smooth.

Strategic Use of Grayscale (2%):
Consider a range of grayscale in the work, particularly when there is a desire to create difference or similarity form one form to the next. This is related to strategic use of high and low contrast but focuses more on the gray tones between the extremely light and dark areas in the drawing. When using black and white materials a sensitivity of mixing black and white will be required.

The grayscale in a drawing is achieved by layering a black medium and allowing different levels of the white of the paper to come through in a drawing, OR a grayscale is achieved by mixing black and white mediums to achieve the range presented in the above grayscale. Often drawings use a combination of both methods (utilizing the white of the paper AND mixing the white with black drawing mediums together)

Creating your own grayscale for each drawing medium will assist in learning about each drawing materials characteristics, plus will allow you to practice depicting and to be more sensitized to the full range of grays in a drawing.

Keep in mind that for this course grayscale will emphasize depicting light and shadow. Generally translating colour into grayscale will not be part of the assignment requirements.


Drawing Material Choices:

Graphite Sticks or Woodless pencils:
Strategically using a full range of graphite from 2H to 6B, and having a kneaded eraser
Note: Graphite only used early on in course and will not be options for any homework assignments or for in class assignments after class 4.

Black and White Conte:
Strategically using a full range of mixing black and white conte. With this medium layering will be required. Eraser will rarely be used but if an eraser is required a rubber eraser with offer the most success. A needed eraser will tend not be successful with conte.

Vine Charcoal:
Is easily manipulated and erased but depending on the brand of vine charcoal can be difficult to get dark areas to create strategic areas of high contrast in drawing.

As an option white chalk or conte could be strategically placed and or mixed in vine charcoal drawing.